What Is a Doula?

A Clear, Supportive Guide for Expecting Parents

birth doula providing emotional and informational support in Portland Oregon

If you’re pregnant or newly postpartum, you may have heard the word doula—but what does it actually mean?

A doula is a trained professional who provides emotional, physical, and informational support to families during pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period. Doulas do not provide medical care. Instead, they work alongside your doctor or midwife to help you feel informed, supported, and confident as you navigate one of life’s biggest transitions.

The word doula comes from ancient Greek, meaning “a woman who serves.” Today, doulas support families of all kinds, in many different birth and postpartum settings.

What Does a Birth Doula Do?

A birth doula supports families before, during, and immediately after birth.

During Pregnancy

A birth doula may help you:

  • Understand your birth options

  • Learn what to expect in labor

  • Prepare for common medical procedures

  • Create a flexible birth plan

  • Feel more confident asking questions at appointments

During Labor and Birth

During labor, a doula provides continuous support, which may include:

  • Emotional reassurance

  • Comfort techniques (breathing, movement, position changes)

  • Physical support such as counter-pressure

  • Helping you understand what’s happening during labor

  • Supporting your partner so they can be present and engaged

Research consistently shows that continuous labor support improves outcomes. A large review published by the Cochrane Library found that people supported by doulas were more likely to have vaginal births, shorter labors, and higher satisfaction with their birth experience.
Source: https://www.cochranelibrary.com

What Does a Postpartum Doula Do?

A postpartum doula supports families once baby is home.

Postpartum doulas may help with:

  • Newborn care and soothing

  • Feeding support (breast, bottle, or combination)

  • Light household support

  • Emotional reassurance

  • Education around infant sleep and recovery

  • Helping parents rest and recover

Postpartum care is not a luxury — it is preventative support.

👉Learn more about Postpartum Doula Services

Are Doulas Medical Providers?

No. Doulas:

  • Do not provide medical care

  • Do not diagnose conditions

  • Do not replace doctors, midwives, or nurses

Doulas focus on education, comfort, and advocacy, helping you understand information so you can make informed decisions.

Who Can Benefit From a Doula?

Doulas support families across all types of births and postpartum experiences, including:

  • Hospital, birth center, and home births

  • Planned cesarean or vaginal birth

  • First-time and experienced parents

  • Single parents and blended families

  • High-risk pregnancies

How Birthing Days Supports Families

At Birthing Days, our doulas offer calm, evidence-based support rooted in respect and choice.

👉Birth Doula Services
Postpartum Doula Services
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The Benefits of Hiring a Doula